Motilal, a member of a prosperous brahman family of kashmiri origin, early established a lucrative law practice and was. Nehru chacha 111 free download as powerpoint presentation. Motilal nehru again called upon to preside over the indian national congress held in calcutta, in dec, 1928, this. It also proved to be a turning point in the life of muhammad ali jinnah. Then in 1931 the resolution on fundamental rights and economic and social change. Nehru report was not implemented into the act by december 31, 1929. In 1930, the indian national congress passed a resolution in favour of purna swaraj, full independence, instead of the dominion status envisaged in the 1928 nehru report.
There were nine other members in this committee including two muslims, syed ali imam and shoaib qureshi. The nehru report of 10 august 1928 was a memorandum to appeal for a new dominion status and a federal setup of government for the constitution of india. The nehru report of 10 august 1928 was a memorandum to appeal for a new dominion status. Reporting in 1928, this committee declared that the first concern of the people of india was to secure fundamental rights. Nehru committee report and the sikhs the sikh encyclopedia. Mamata, congress leaders pay homage to motilal nehru on birth. Nehru report 1928 civil disobedient movement salt satyagraha 1930. This hindu attitude proved to be a milestone in the freedom movement of the muslims. It was during the third session of the all parties conference held at bombay in may 1928 that a seven members committee under the chairmanship of motilal. It was prepared by a committee of the all parties conference chaired by motilal nehru with his son jawaharlal nehru acting as secretary.
The muslim league did not participate in this committee. In motilal nehru he wrote the congress partys nehru report, a future constitution for independent india based on the granting of dominion status. During this conference a sevenmember committee under the chairmanship of motilal nehru was formed to formulate an agreed constitution. The nehru report august 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion constitution for india. The idea of the constitution of india was flashed for the first time by m. The nehru report, linali sed at lucknow in 1928, was drafted mainly by motilal nehru and tej bahadursapru it formulated a dominion status constitution for india and provided that while there would be joint electorates everwhere, resined seats were to be conceded only at the centre and in provinces with a muslim minority, but not where muslims had a numerical majority i. The nehru report of 2830 august, 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status constitution for india. Jawaharlal nehru, motilal nehru son, was appointed the secretary to the committee. Nehru was born on 14th november 1889 in an aristocratic kashmiri brahmin family of allahabad. She contributed a long note on the plight of child wives, which was incorporated in the report of the committee. After the british rejected these proposals, motilal participated in the civil disobedience movement of 1930 that was related to the salt march, for which he was imprisoned. The nehru committee report of 10 august 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status for the constitution for india.
The conference appointed a committee with pandit motilal nehru as president to draft the future constitution by july 1928. The report published by this committee came to be known as the nehru report. This committee was headed by motilal nehru with jawaharlal nehru as the secretary. Oct 25, 2011 the motilal nehru report 1928 was a report by a committee headed by pt. On may 19, 1928 at its meeting at bombay, the all parties conference appointed a committee with motilal nehru as its chairman. A committee consisting of eight was constituted to draw up a blueprint for the future constitution of india. Nehru report 1928 pandit motilal nehru towards the end of the allparties conference, which had been convened by the congress to protest against the composition and terms of reference of the statutory commission, was now asked by the congress leaders to prepare a constitution for india to confound the british government. The nehru report was discarded by simon commission.
The committee was given the brief to consider and determine the principles of the constitution of india along with the problem of communalism and issue of. At the fourth meeting, moti lal nehru presented his report known as nehru report. Nehrus report was for demanding the dominion status for constitution of india. The draft constitution prepared by the committee was called the nehru committee report or nehru report. It was prepared by a committee of the all parties conference caried by motilal nehru with his son jawaharlal nehru acting as a secretary. It was prepared by a committee of the all parties conference caried by motilal nehru with his. Dmpqwhat were the main recommendations of nehru report. The first attempt by indians to write a constitution to india was done by a committee headed by motilal nehru, which is known as nehru report 4. Motilal nehru 6 may 1861 6 february 1931 was an indian lawyer, activist and politician belonging to the indian national congress. Jinnah issued a statement in reaction to this report. December 31, 1929 at midnight on the banks of river ravi, the newly adopted. Despite many hurdles, the nehru committee completed its task and its report, commonly known as nehru report.
Culmination of this idea can he seen reflected in the nehru motilal committee report of 1928. The committee was given the brief to consider and determine the principles of the constitution of india along with the problem of communalism and issue of dominion status. Despite many hurdles, the nehru committee completed its task and its report, commonly known as nehru report was presented in the fourth session of the all parties conference held in august 1928. The motilal nehru committee had demanded a bill of rights as far. In 1929 lahore session of inc presided by jawaharlal nehru where the congress passed the resolution of purna swaraj and decided to launch a civil disobedience movement under the leadership of gandhi ji. The main problem before the nehru committee was the amiable solution of the hindu muslim problem. Jayakar and annie besant joined the committee later. Nehru considered this statement as an insult offer the political leaders of india and decided to prepare a report comprising of a plan for india.
Ssc chsl history previous year questions pdf cracku. He was the founder patriarch of the nehrugandhi family. An all parties conference was held in may, 1928 which appointed a committee to draft a constitutional scheme. As an answer to lord birkenheads challenge, an all parties conference met in february 1928 and appointed a subcommittee under the chairmanship of motilal nehru to draft a constitution. Motilal nehru chairman, sir ali imam, tej bahadur sapru and subash chandra bose. Motilal nehru is best known for the nehru report, which he. No separate electorate no onethird seats for muslims in central assembly no reservation of seats for muslims in punjab and. The kanpur declaration of pandit motilal nehru that if the government faild to respond to the national demand, the. The report was submitted at the lucknow session of the allparty conference on august 28, 1928. Gandhiji firmly believed that without hindumuslim unity and understanding, the british would never transfer power to indians. The act itself contained a provision that after ten years a statutory commission would be appointed. May 1928 in bombay had appointed a committee with motilal nehru as. The nehru reportof 2830 august, 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status constitution for india.
The challenge was accepted by the congress, which convened an all party meeting on 28 february, 1928. Nehru report the government of india act 1919 was essentially. Ansari in 1927 appointed a committee to prepare a draft constitution in consultation with all the parties holding different views. The motilal nehru report 1928 was a report by a committee headed by pt. Who were the chief architects of the nehru committee report 1928.
Extra10 nehru report 1928 10 mb pdf extra11 iqbals letters to. The whole text of the nehru report 1928 can be downloaded from this website by clicking on the link below. This committee was created when lord birkenhead, secretary of state of india asked the indian leaders to draft a constitution for the country. Constitutional reforms introduced under the government of india act, 1919, did not satisfy the indian public opinion which continued to press for a fully responsible government in india. Nehru report on constitutional framework for the country. It is interesting to note that the constitution of the republic of india enacted in 1950, incorporated ten of the nineteen rights enumerated in the moti lal nehru committee report, 1928. History part 31 31 freedom movement in india phase ii notes. The congress calledall parties conference that appointed a 10member committee in may 1928 under thechairmanship of motilal nehru and secretary ship of jawaharlal nehru. Dominion status on lines of selfgoverning dominions as the form of government. It also proposed for the joint electorates with reservation of seats for minorities in the legislatures.
The conference appointed a committee of jurists with motilal nehru as chairman, to study the problem and draft a constitution. It was prepared by a committee of the all parties conference chaired by motilal nehru with his son jawaharlal nehruacting as secretary. Jan 21, 2015 nehru report and jinnahs fourteen points 1. It was then decided that a small committee should be appointed to work out the details of the constitution. The committee drew up a constitution for india, complete in all details, and submitted what is known as itehru report, in view of the momentous crisis facing the country, pt. The nehru report in august 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status constitution for india. He also served as the congress president twice, 19191920 and 19281929. Nehru chacha 111 jawaharlal nehru indian national congress. The committee included tej bahadur sapru, subhash bose, m.
There were nine other members in this committee, including two muslims. She was the only indian woman member of the committee. However, the supplementary report of the motilal nehru committee included the amendments, among others, relating to language. Recommendations that threatened muslim interests are. May 06, 2018 he was twice elected as president of the congress party, once in 1919 in amritsar and the second time in 1928 in calcutta now kolkata. The motilal nehru committee report 1928 argued, in effect, that the right to wellbeing is an indispensable precondition for the right to life and liberty.
The motilal nehru report of 1928 demanded inalienable fundamental rights for the people of india. Who was the chief defence advocate during the indian national army trial. In 1928, motilal chaired the committee that prepared the nehru report a draft constitution for an independent india which was written in response to the formation of the simon commission. The conference appointed a committee, with pandit motilal nehru as the chairman, to frame a constitution for india. The secretary of state, lord birkenhead challenged the indian leaders to draft a constitution to which all parties would agree.
The committee submitted its report to the all parties conference in august 1929. Nehru reportas an answer to lord birkenheads challenge, an all parties conference met in february 1928 and appointed a subcommittee under the chairmanship of motilal nehru to draft a constitution. The biggest hindrance was the issue of the rights of minorities. Nehru report 1928 in the meanwhile, the secretary of state, lord birkenhead, challenged the. Madras session of congress and decision to boycott simon commission. The committee recommended for the first time, a federation as a constitutional remedy, to drive out the autocracy. On may 19, 1928 at its meeting at bombay, the all parties conference appointed a committee with motilal nehru as its. Extra4a excerpts of motilal nehru committee report 1928 extra4b nehru, bose, jinnah correspondence 193738 extra5 br ambedkar on communal representation 19091947.
What is the difference between jinnahs 14 point and nehrus. Aug, 20 the nehru report august 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion constitution for india. It proposed joint electorates with reservation of seats for minorities. There should be federal form of government with residuary powers vested in the. Provisions of nehru constitution and why did jinnah oppose it. Motilal nehru 6 may 1861 6 february 1931 was an indian lawyer, an activist of the indian national movement and an important leader of the indian national congress, who also served as the congress president twice, 19191920 and 19281929. Extra4a excerpts of motilal nehru committee report 1928. Motilal nehru, a leader of the indian independence movement, cofounder of the swaraj selfrule party, and the father of indias first prime minister, jawaharlal nehru. This committee was created when lord birkenhead, secretary of state of india asked. The draft constitution presented in the motilal nehru committee report did not include in it the language provisions, which, quoted above, were presented only in the recommendations of the committee. This committee, under motllal nehru, with the consultation of different parties drafted a constitution known as 18 nehru committee report. Report prepared by motilal nehru committee 1928 envisaging a dominion.
All parties conference was held at delhi in january 1928. A comparison of the nehru report 1928 with jinnahs fourteen points had a political gap between the muslims and the hindus in india. The muslim league disagreed with the congress in the points concluded by nehru. Nehru report history, purpose, main points and muslim league. As an answer to lord birkenheads challenge, an all parties conference met in february 1928 and appointed a subcommittee under the chairmanship of motilal nehru,with his son jawaharlal acting as secretary, to draft a constitution. It was prepared by a committee of the all parties conference chaired by motilal nehru. History of india and indian national movement indian hearts. The committee worked for three months at allahabad and its memorandum was called the nehru report. The plan of setting up of a constituent assembly to draw up the future constitution for india.
His father motilal nehru was not only a reputed lawyer, but also a popular congress leader, a swaraj party leader, a member of central legislative assembly and also had framed the nehru report which sought dominion status for india. This was the first major attempt by indians to draft a constitution for themselves. The report recommended a federal setup for india, i. Nehru report 1928 for dominion status, universal adult franchise, etc. Nehru report motilal nehru, 18611931 abdul azim akhtar 2. Some of the notable members of this committee were. There were nine other members in this committee including.
Jan 29, 2015 as an answer to lord birkenheads challenge, an all parties conference met in february 1928 and appointed a subcommittee under the chairmanship of motilal nehru,with his son jawaharlal acting as secretary, to draft a constitution. Jawaharlal nehru and his politics history discussion. The indian state and poverty jawaharlal nehru university. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. It was prepared by a committee of the all parties conference chaired by motilal nehru with his son jawaharlal acting as secretary. The committee was headed by moti lal nehru and its report came to be known as the nehru report. The report, which demanded a dominion status for india was considered by the congress. The conference, on 19 may 1928, constituted a committee to draft the constitution. Khilafat movement, nehru report and jinnahs 14 points. Its other members were subhash chander bose, sir ali iman, sir tej bhadur sapru, g. When the simon commission came to india in 1928, it was vehemently opposed by. It was basically inspired by the american bill of rights, which had a great impact on the thinking of indian leaders. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. This was the first major attempt by the indians to draft a constitutional framework for the country.
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