The use extract of siam leaf eupatorium odoratum l. Eupatorium fortunei ef has long been used as herbal medicine in korea, china, and asian countries to treat a variety of diseases. Rob the record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as a synonym record 449656f2f22a4d92b62d6c1770825b93 with original publication details. Compositae, also known as christmas bush, bitter bush, siam weed, and baby tea english. Chromolaena odorata herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Eupatorium perfoliatum boneset from new moon nurseries. Its common names are as diverse as its locations, variously referred to as. This prairie plant is easily propagated by seed, cuttings, division and may also be transplanted in spring. We encourage you to call us at 877ecoplug for project specific recommendations and further assistance. Eupatorium odoratum is a woody herbaceous perennial growing as a climbing shrub to 3 meters in height, typically shorter.
Chromolaena odorata is a fastgrowing perennial shrub, native to south america and central america. Although eupatorium hyssopifolium, however, will tolerate drier sites and more drought. When storing the plant parts for future usage, make sure that they are properly dried and are stored in an airy container never use plastic container, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in chromolaena odorata. Eupatorium odoratum is folklore medicinal plant, belongs to the family of asteraceae, being using to treat many microbial diseases since times immemorial. In particular, the several parts of this continue reading. Cut back in early spring and fertilize to promote bushier growth. Eupatorium are hardy perennials that reach heights between 60 cm and 3 m, making them ideal for use in borders. Eupatorium cannabinum hemp agrimony pfaf plant database.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. How to grow eupatorium plants in your garden gardeners hq. Biological control of eupatorium shrubby weed pdf please select a format to send. Gcms analysis, antibacterial activity, eupatorium odoratum. Chromolaena odorata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings eupatorium. Pdf the eupatorium odoratum is included in sun flower family asteraceae has many properties as antibacterial, antimycobacterial. Most are commonly called bonesets, thoroughworts or snakeroots in north america. Chromolaena odorata has long been referred to as eupatorium odoratum. Leaf blades 3nerved narrowly lanceolate to deltatelanceolate or ovatelanceolate, 310. Plants are indigenous to stream and river banks, alluvial woods, edges of swamps, marshes, bogs, seeps, openings in bottomland forests, wet areas in blackland prairies and roadside ditches. Epoxylupeol, a new triterpenoid from eupatorium odoratum. Chromolaena odorata herb uses, benefits, cures, side. The seed bank of eupatorium odoratum along a successional gradient in a tropical rain forest in ghana volume 3 issue 2 gary a.
Eupatorium perfoliatum occurs in eastern north america from nova scotia to manitoba and south to florida and texas. Genus name comes from the greek name for these herbaceous and shrubby plants in honor of mithridates vi eupator, 263 b. The leaves are arranged oppositely, to 15 cm in length, triangular to ovate with an acuminate leaf apex and dentate leaf margin with large teeth. How chromolaena odorata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Flattopped clusters compound corymbs of small, fluffy, white flowers appear above the foliage in late summer to fall.
Frontiers eupatorium fortunei and its components increase. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Names of chromolaena odorata in various languages of. Eupatorium hyssopifolium hyssop leaved boneset from new moon. Ageratina adenophora croftonweed us fish and wildlife service, c. The genus is native to temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Eupatorium odoratum eupatorium odoratum health effects and herbal facts. Mistflower is a fast spreading perennial which creates a soft drift of fuzzy blue buttonlike flower heads for five full weeks in fall. It is in flower from may to july, and the seeds ripen from july to august. Chromolaena odorata is a tropical and subtropical species of flowering shrub in the sunflower.
Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Phantom is a dwarf variety of joe pye weed that grows to only 24 tall. Chromolaena odorata is considered invasive weed of field crops in its introduced range, and has. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Control measures included burning, manual clearing using cutlass and hoe. The native plant projecthas selected a variety of the native plants attractive to butterflies to be featured in.
A survey of chromolaena odorata eupatorium odoratum l. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The effect of ef and its components on viruses has not been reported. The purified compound, 4, 5, 6, 7tetramethoxyflavone, is an active ingredient isolated from eupatorium odoratum, a thai indigenous plant that has long been used to stop bleeding. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. The two plants have similar height, flower shape, cultural needs and bloom time. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Chromolaena odorata is an herbaceous perennial that forms dense tangled bushes 1.
It is a boon in miasmatic districts, along rivers, marshes, etc. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Recent studies have reported that ef has antimetastatic, antiangiogenic, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities, as well as activities against malignant metastatic human cancers. Eupatorium coelestinum hardy ageratum, blue mistflower. Eupatorium odoratum otherwise called chromolaena odoratum is a shrub of the sunflower family asteraceae. If an article link referred you here, you might want to go back and fix it to point directly to the intended page. Onwudiwe and anthony chinonso ekennia and christopher uchechukwu sonde and richard c. Eupatorium perfoliatum, commonly called boneset, is a large, hairy, clumpforming, missouri native perennial which typically occurs in wet soils in low woods, thickets, stream banks, meadows and prairies throughout the state. Known as bitterbush butterflyweed christmasbush devilweed hagonoy jackinthebush paraffinweed siamweed triffidweed.
Eupatorium hyssopifolium hyssop leaved boneset from new. Eupatorium coelestinum is a possible substitute if blue flowers are acceptable. Distribution, ecology and management of chromolaena odorata. It eventually becomes more shrublike, producing long, rambling stems that can be 7 metres or more long.
It has been used as an effective therapy against diarrhoea, malaria fever, tooth ache, diabetes, skin diseases, dysentery and has been demonstrated to. Antibiotic properties of ethanol extract of chromolaena odorata. It occasionally reaches its maximum height of 6m as a climber on other plants. It has been introduced into the tropical regions of asia, africa and the pacific, where it is an invasive weed.
Eupatorium is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, asteraceae, containing from 36 to 60 species depending on the classification system. Eupatorium acts principally upon the gastrohepatic organs and bronchial mucous membrane. Biogas production by anaerobic digestion of eupatorium odoratum l. List of various diseases cured by chromolaena odorata. An aqueous extract of the leaves of chromolaena odorata formerly. Siam weed eupatorium odoratum important information. It is one of the worlds most successful invasive plants, occurring all over the world codilla and metillo, 2011. Our general spacing recommendation will be shown below, but correct and successful spacing is complex and depends on project conditions.
Biological control of eupatorium shrubby weed eupatorium was restricted to a small area which tends to shift from time to time around the general area. How to grow eupatorium plants in your garden gardeners hq guide to growing boneset, mist flower, thoroughwort, hardy ageratum, feverwort, joe pye weed, mist flower, and white snakeroot. Chromolaena odorata an overview sciencedirect topics. Standard procedures for the preparation and application of the plant extracts. Chromolaena odorata is a tropical and subtropical species of flowering shrub in the sunflower family. Let us know if you are satisfied or dissatisfied of their services, since obviously we are trying to advertise only for reputable garden supply companies. The seed bank of eupatorium odoratum along a successional. King and robinson asteraceae, formerly known as eupatorium odoratum l. Academic sciences asian journal of pharmaceutical and. An aqueous extract of the leaves of chromolaena odorata formerly eupatorium odoratum eupolin inhibits hydrated collagen lattice.
Plants profile for chromolaena odorata jack in the bush. Eupatorium odoratum, also known as chromolaena odorata l. Eupatorium coelestinum hardy ageratum, blue mistflower from. Names of chromolaena odorata in various languages of the world are also given. National germplasm resources laboratory, beltsville, maryland. Effect of eupatorium odoratum on blood coagulation. Ethanol extract of chromolaena odorata was assayed for in vitro antibiotic activity using agar diffusion and plate dilution methods. Galium odoratum sweet woodruff, sweetscented bedstraw. Comparative study of phenolic content and antioxidant. Usa south, mexico, central america, caribbean, south america except southern cone. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. The diuretic activity for the infusions of eupatorium odoratum linn at 10, 20 and 30 % was evaluated in albino rats. Chromolaena odorata is a species of flowering shrub in the sunflower family, asteraceae. Its stems branch freely, with lateral branches developing in pairs from the axillary buds.
This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Asteraceae is a woody herbaceous perennial plant found growing in the wild in bangladesh. Stems erect or sprawling to subscandent, hispidulous to coarsely shortpilose. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. It was transferred to the genus chromolaena by king and robinson 1970, and although this conception of the tribe eupatorieae has met some disagreement among botanists, the new binomial of chromolaenaodorata l. This page was last edited on 23 december 2019, at 22. Germplasm resources information network grintaxonomy. This compound was studied in vitro for the effect on blood clotting factor activities.
Has 158 biological activities, 24 ethnobotanical uses. Eupatorium odoratum health effects and herbal facts. Eupatorium, genus of about 60 species of plants belonging to the aster family asteraceae. Distributed over northern america, southern america, africa, asia, australasia and pacific. The use of medicine as oral hypoglycemic and insulin have some limitation, the treatment for diabetics needs more expensive cost relatively because it uses in the long term and can give the unwanted side effect.
Chromolaena odorata formerly eupatorium odoratum is used as a traditional medicine in vietnam nghiem, 1992, where its vietnamese common name is co hoi. A large image of eupatorium odoratum from the usda plants database. While it has been widely considered a weed by agriculturalists holm et al. Usda, agricultural research service, national plant germplasm system. Members of the genus are found chiefly in temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, though some species are also found in tropical south america, the west indies, and mexico. It has been introduced to tropical asia, west africa, and parts of australia. It is native to the americas, from florida and texas in the united states south through mexico and the caribbean to south america. Since freshly harvested biomass contains inhibitors of microorganisms involved in methanogenesis, the effects of leaching. It is native in central and south america and distributed all over tropical asia, western africa, and in parts of australia, including subtropical areas of the world. If soil should dry out, the leaves may appear scorched.
We do get a small commission out of these sponsors that helps financing the website. Home image gallery profile page large image view of eupatorium odoratum l. Chromolaena odorata eupodoverview eppo global database. Biological control has also been attempted in new zealand and south africa where both the gall fly and the fungus are established but, again with little impact on the weed kluge, crofton weed is also attacked by an exotic fungus, cercospora eupatorii which is thought to have been introduced accidentally with p. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by flies, bees. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you. Cultivated as an ornamental, but also an invasive weed.
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